cố chấp
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Stubborn; obstinate: Refusing to change one's opinion, attitude, or course of action despite reason or persuasion. It implies a rigid adherence to one's own ideas, often based on preconceived notions or prejudices.
- Persistent in a negative sense: Continuing firmly in a mistaken or unwise belief or course of action.
Verb (less common):
- To be stubborn about; to cling obstinately to: The act of stubbornly maintaining an opinion or bearing a grudge.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Anh ấy quá cố chấp, không chịu nghe ý kiến của ai. (He is too stubborn to listen to anyone's opinion.)
- Thái độ cố chấp của ông chủ đã gây ra nhiều vấn đề. (The boss's obstinate attitude caused many problems.)
- Verb:
- Đừng cố chấp với những lỗi lầm nhỏ của người khác. (Don't stubbornly cling to the small mistakes of others.)
Advanced Usage
- The term often carries a negative connotation, criticizing a lack of openness, flexibility, or magnanimity. It is stronger than simply being "determined" and implies an unreasonable rigidity.
- It can describe both an ingrained personality trait ( - a stubborn person) and a specific stance on an issue ( - a stubborn opinion).
Variants and Related Words
- Sự cố chấp (n): Stubbornness, obstinacy.
- Sự cố chấp của anh ta thật khó chịu. (His stubbornness is really annoying.)
- Ngoan cố (adj): Obdurate, recalcitrant. This is a close synonym, often with a stronger sense of defiance.
Synonyms
- Stubborn: Unwilling to change one's mind.
- Obstinate: Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion.
- Inflexible: Unwilling to change or compromise.
- Pigheaded (informal): Stupidly obstinate.
Antonyms
- Open-minded: Willing to consider new ideas.
- Flexible: Ready and able to change.
- Reasonable: Having sound judgment; fair.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Cố chấp, thiển cận: Stubborn and short-sighted. This phrase highlights how stubbornness often limits one's perspective.
- While "cố chấp" itself is not typically part of a fixed idiom, it is commonly used in phrases like (stubborn character) or (stubbornness of heart).
- persistent; stubborn